¿Inteligencia artificial vs inteligencia humana?
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Date
2022
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Universidad FASTA. Facultad de Humanidades
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1853-5585
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In Itinere: Revista Digital de Estudios Humanísticos; jul-dic 2022; 12(1); pp. 3-15.
Abstract
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“Voy a aniquilar la humanidad”, declaró en marzo de 2016 en una conferencia de presentación el robot Sofía, el más humanoide de los robots con una capacidad admirable de imitar gestos y respuestas humanas fabricado por la compañía americana Hanson Robotics, causando terror en los asistentes y en todos aquellos que se enteraron de la noticia dejando sobre la mesa un viejo temor. El temor de un desarrollo tecnológico que finalmente se escape del control humano y ponga en peligro nuestras vidas, es un tópico frecuente en el análisis ético de los avances actuales de la tecnología. Estos temores estuvieron presentes desde los comienzos de la robótica y seguramente eso impulsó la necesidad de tener normas éticas para poner límite a esos peligros, como hizo Isaac Asimov. Esos temores pueden resultar fantasiosos como sucede en la serie de tv Black Mirror cuando un robot con forma de perro cargado de armamentos comienza a perseguir personas con el objetivo de asesinarlos; sin embargo, algunos acontecimientos actuales como el empleo cada vez mayor de IA en armas sofisticadas para la guerra nos hacen pensar que no es tan infundado el miedo. Si bien resulta poco factible que Sofía concrete ese “desliz” informático, hay amenazas que si pueden ser reales si recordamos, por ejemplo, los autos autónomos que causaron la muerte de peatones, o la posibilidad de un error en una operación militar con drones que elimine a personas inocentes.
"I'm going to annihilate humanity," declared in March 2016 at a presentation conference the robot Sofia, the most humanoid of robots with an admirable ability to imitate human gestures and responses manufactured by the American company Hanson Robotics, causing terror in the attendees and in all those who learned the news leaving an old fear on the table. The fear of a technological development that finally escapes human control and endangers our lives is a frequent topic in the ethical analysis of current advances in technology. These fears were present from the beginning of robotics and surely that drove the need to have ethical standards to limit those dangers, as Isaac Asimov did. Those fears can be fanciful as in the TV series Black Mirror when a dog-shaped robot loaded with weapons begins to chase people with the aim of murdering them; However, some current events such as the increasing use of AI in sophisticated weapons for war make us think that fear is not so unfounded. While it is unlikely that Sofia will realize that computer "slip", there are threats that can be real if we remember, for example, the autonomous cars that caused the death of pedestrians, or the possibility of a mistake in a military operation with drones that eliminates innocent people.
Fil: Ramos, Alejandro. Universidad FASTA; Argentina.
"I'm going to annihilate humanity," declared in March 2016 at a presentation conference the robot Sofia, the most humanoid of robots with an admirable ability to imitate human gestures and responses manufactured by the American company Hanson Robotics, causing terror in the attendees and in all those who learned the news leaving an old fear on the table. The fear of a technological development that finally escapes human control and endangers our lives is a frequent topic in the ethical analysis of current advances in technology. These fears were present from the beginning of robotics and surely that drove the need to have ethical standards to limit those dangers, as Isaac Asimov did. Those fears can be fanciful as in the TV series Black Mirror when a dog-shaped robot loaded with weapons begins to chase people with the aim of murdering them; However, some current events such as the increasing use of AI in sophisticated weapons for war make us think that fear is not so unfounded. While it is unlikely that Sofia will realize that computer "slip", there are threats that can be real if we remember, for example, the autonomous cars that caused the death of pedestrians, or the possibility of a mistake in a military operation with drones that eliminates innocent people.
Fil: Ramos, Alejandro. Universidad FASTA; Argentina.
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Citation
Ramos, A. (2022). ¿Inteligencia artificial vs inteligencia humana?. In Itinere: Revista Digital de Estudios Humanísticos, 12(1), 3-15. https://revistas.ufasta.edu.ar/index.php/initinere/article/view/229